Moving To America Essays -- Personal Narrative Essays

I strolled around precariously throughout the day like a lost child, far away from its pack. Encircled by a new area and awkward climate, I attempted to look for any indications of likenesses with my past nation. I wandered around all around and moved alongside the day, needing to simply escape and return home. This was my first day in the United States of America. A couple of months before the entirety of this I was satisfied with my quiet life in a nearby city of Taiwan. I settled there at two years old with my family, and things were going admirably up until now. Since I lived there for a long time, the longest time that I at any point spent living in one spot, I had made great companions and was not anticipating any huge changes in spite of the fact that my mother had revealed to me quite a while back, we may move to USA to settle with our uncle and grandmother. My mother likewise disclosed to me that the other explanation we move is for superior instruction and life there yet I was not tuning in around then. I thought she was simply kidding around in light of the fact that my sibling and I have consistently expected to have an excursion to different nations. When I completed my first year of center school I realized this was about incomprehensible. My family was at that point getting together, wiping out the house, and holding four plane p asses to USA. The day that I found my folks' tentative arrangements was one that appeared to be a typical day for a twelve-year old. I got up, had my morning meal, and afterward continued to spend time with my companions. Later on that day I went out to play b-ball at the school alongside my more established sibling. After we returned home, my mother was making supper and conversing with our uncle. After my mother completed the call, she attempted to calmly move toward me and afterward said in Taiwanese, ?Judy, we are moving I... ... furthermore, I began to understand a portion of the great impacts that moving has had. I currently comprehend that this experience has transformed me in positive manners also. Before long I would have companions in better places on the planet that I can visit. I would have numerous spots where I could proceed to feel like home. Above all, I would discover that one can adjust to each town and its kin and that companions can be made all over the place. Each spot has its accommodations and its issues. Each town has its liberal and relentless residents. I live now progressively secure and striking, similar to a lion with expanded mass and information, not with one, yet numerous packs. I can wander an area that is new without feeling lost and alone. Rather, I scan for the most ideal approach to exploit my situation in an outside region. I can visit unmistakable grounds and feel comfortable. This is my, not all that, better approach forever.

A Dolls House Analysis of Nora

A Dolls House Analysis of Nora I should take care of myself on the off chance that I am to discover reality with regards to myself and about existence, To what degree is Nora a shocking courageous woman? - 1497 words (barring title) A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen is a cutting edge catastrophe that is based on the life of a normal Norwegian family unit in the Victorian period, concentrating on the hardships that face Nora Helmer in this male centric culture. A Dolls House investigates the status of ladies, yet how they are casualties of social powers to the degree that they are left with the job of a dollwife. Over the span of this article, I plan to examine the character of Nora and to what degree she qualifies as a terrible courageous woman. As the shade opens to the principal demonstration, we are acquainted with Nora as an extreme little individual, a sweet minimal prodigal; giving the crowd the feeling that she will be one more lacking female character as observed in past conventional disasters. Ibsen utilizes belittling language to depict Torvalds perspective on his better half, how to him she was only a sweet little skylark, the word small underscoring Torvalds sexist inner self, and how he utilizes commonly adoring terms however causes them to appear to be deigning and disparaging. Aristotles portrayal of a lamentable legend as plot in his book Poetics, is the place he examines the parts of ones character which qualify one to be an unfortunate saint, thoughts which have been acknowledged and extended for a few centuries, and regularly utilized as a form for appalling saints. So as to arrive at my decision and choose to what degree Nora is a sad champion, I will contrast Noras character with a portion of the thoughts Aristotle talked about in his book. As indicated by Aristotle, the shocking saint is a man who is a blend of good qualities and terrible attributes. Despite the necessity of being male, Nora fits this part of his definition consummately as she can be viewed as both the embodiment of good and wickedness inside the play, contingent upon ones point of view. Ibsen sets up Noras character as not simply insipid (as we maybe thought dependent on our initial introduction of her) however a lady who surrendered the necess[ities] of life and went to extraordinary lengths to spare [her] spouses life, despite the fact that it was viewed as rash in Victorian culture, where a lady was moved from being, right off the bat a decent little girl, also a decent wife lastly a decent mother. Thusly, Noras character can likewise be viewed as having awful attributes (one of Aristotles requirements of being a disastrous legend) as she without a doubt commit[ted] a cheat and as Krogstad says, the law thinks nothing about intentions, regardless o f whether Nora did it for cherishes purpose. Ibsen expressed that a lady can't act naturally in current society. It is a solely male society, with laws made by men with no respect to female feelings. Torvald shakes his finger at Nora and says that a warbler must have a spotless bill to peep with. Ibsens utilization of stage bearing obviously shows Torvalds stooping conduct towards his significant other. It likewise shows that much following eight years of marriage, Torvald Helmer belittles his wifes character or abilities to the degree that it is flawed whether he knows her by any stretch of the imagination. Ibsen proposes that despite the fact that the plot unfurls in a male commanded society, those equivalent men could be effectively misled by their spouses, as appeared by Torvald and Noras relationship. Despite the fact that Ibsen has followed Aristotles thought, he has left it not entirely clear as Noras activities can be deciphered as fortunate or unfortunate. Ibsen depicts Nora as being teasing, utilizing her excellence and mystique to further her potential benefit as she play(s) with [Torvalds] coat catches without raising her eyes to his, simple local, coquettish conduct. In any case, it adds intricacy to Noras character, as she is controlling her better half into giving her what she wants. Then again, Ibsen could be depicting that ladies were currently splitting ceaselessly from the restrictions of the social standard, where before all else, [they] are a spouse and a mother. As it is uncovered to us that Nora spared Torvalds life, we realize that she isn't only a dollwife, however a lady of scholarly multifaceted nature. Ibsen adds mental profundity to Noras character, profundity that was beforehand remarkable inside female characters in dramatization, a prime model being Shakespeares Ophelia. The play adheres to Aristotles rule - the disastrous saint has an awful defect, or hamartia, that is the reason for his destruction , building up Nora as a heartbreaking courageous woman. Nora Helmers disastrous defect is without a doubt her naivetã ©. As Aristotle expressed, the catastrophe is generally activated by some mistake of judgment or some character defect and it very well may be said that it is Noras honesty that definitely drives her to her deplorable fall. As I have recently examined, Torvald reliably shows deigning and belittling conduct towards Nora, calling her a little featherhead and an unyielding little individual, and Nora appears to see his harsh and controlling conduct as a sign that Torvald is so irrationally partial to [her]. Nora views her better half as having no ethical failings, and man enough to volunteer to the degree that he could never for a second delay to give his life for [her]. Torvalds ethical quality is the thing that makes his activities so stu nning when he will not spare her and blames her for having no religion, no profound quality, no feeling of obligation, when in actuality the purpose for her unethical behavior was Torvald himself. Noras comprehension of her hamartia allows her to arrive at purgation which is a mainstream snapshot of self acknowledgment, permitting her to in this way amend her concern and complete her excursion to be a heartbreaking champion. During Act II, Nora begins to understand her defect, she begins to understand that she isn't Torvalds dollwife living in his play room. This is made clear in the play as Nora can't help contradicting Torvald and says he has an intolerant perspective on. Despite the fact that this acknowledgment is no place as sensational as it would have been in traditional disaster, Noras activities have a similar impact on the crowd as she voices her assessment, taking on the predominant job in their relationship. Aristotle likewise expresses that the disastrous saint is somebody individuals can identify with. Ibsen has made this conceivable by setting his play inside a run of the mill wealthy Victorian family unit, and utilizations Nora to portray the abuse of ladies, and how they have been dehumanized to unimportant objects of diversion, especially in the white collar class society. George Bernard Shaw concurs that the plays household setting makes the characters conspicuous individuals as their issues were recognizable to the crowd. Ibsen outlines the Helmers severed marriage through Nora taking [her] extravagant dress, her changing into standard apparel represents the shedding of all fantasies about their marriage. He utilizes the illustration of a cool, snowy night to delineate the chilly environment of the Helmer family unit. Ibsen shows how Nora has existed just to perform stunts for [Torvald] through the tarantella, a society move that was customarily performed to cleanse oneself of to xin, demonstrating the power of the control Torvald has over her. At last, Aristotle contends that the heartbreaking saint consistently falls at long last, and that is the reason he is known as a deplorable legend. His awful defect consistently winds up in disaster for himself and for people around him. The plays peaks when Nora leaves her better half and youngsters, which can be viewed as her fall. This can be viewed as either a statement of her humankind or as a carelessness of her most holy obligations, as she forsake(s) [her] spouse and kids. In any case, In my sentiment, Nora isn't forsaking any obligations as despite the fact that she had borne [Torvald] three kids, it was their house keeper Anne-Marie that took into account all the childrens needs, though it was incredible fun when [Nora] played with [the children], the youngsters have been [her] dolls. In this manner, it very well may be viewed as freedom for Nora as her entire life, she was just moved from Papas hands to [Torvalds], permitting her to make nothing of [her] life. It is here when our little skylark at long last takes off from her enclosure, achieving opportunity. Aristotle concurs that the fall isn't unadulterated misfortune. There is some expansion in mindfulness, some increase in self-information, as Nora pummels the entryway shut on her marriage. It tends to be said that Ibsen utilizes his last stage course to represent the conceivable decrease of male controlled society, the end of nineteenth century convictions and the introduction of Modernism. All through the play, Nora takes on a wide range of jobs, making her character hard to compartmentalize, yet as a pundit says, the best emotional characters have the opportunity of confusion. In A Dolls House, Ibsen presents us with a character that from the start has all the earmarks of being a featherhead, yet follows the Aristotelian excursion of a grievous saint, from hamartia to purification to her heartbreaking fall. Aristotle says that the grievous saint is a character of honorable height and has enormity, and despite the fact that Nora is only a conventional Victorian housewife, it is unquestionable that she does in reality have significance, making Nora an advanced disastrous courageous woman.

5 Decluttering Tips

5 Decluttering Tips The Minimalists are not fans of so-called listicles because lists skew toward trite, vapid, or overly simplistic. Despite our allergic reaction, the media frequently asks for The Minimalists top decluttering tips. Although we dont hand them a list, we usually answer with the following advice. 1. Question. Start your process by asking the most important question: How might my life be better with less? By answering this question, you identify the benefits of letting goâ€"not just the how-to, but the more important why-to. The benefits are different for each of us. For some, its improved health or relationships; for others, the benefits are financial freedom or more time to create. Understanding the purpose of decluttering will grant you the leverage to keep going. 2. Start Small. Once you understand why youre decluttering, get momentum by starting small. We recommend the 30-Day Minimalism Game, which makes decluttering fun by injecting some friendly competition. 3. Packing Party. Once you have momentum, let go of more stuff by throwing a Packing Party. Do it in one roomâ€"or if youre feeling adventurous, your entire house! 4. Rules. If you need guidance along the way, consider the Just-in-Case Rule, the 90/90 Rule, and the 10/10 Material Possessions Theory to help you stay on track. 5. Organize. No matter where you are on your journey, always remember: the easiest way to organize your stuff is to get rid of most of it. To dive deeper, visit our Start Here page or listen to our favorite audiobook, Everything That Remains. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Major Categories Of Social Influence Conformity,...

Social Influence Katrina Venta PSY 226 Community College of Aurora March 11, 2016 Abstract There are three major categories of social influence: conformity, compliance, and obedience. Conformity is the change of behavior to be able to fit in and gain approval from other people. Compliance, on the other hand, is when a person changes their behavior in response to being asked directly. While obedience is a response to an authority figure directing an individual (Kenrick, Neuberg, Cialdini, 2010, p. 183). These social influences affect not just individuals, but society as a whole, and one of the real world influences that will be highlighted in this paper is the issue of bullying. All three of these factors that make up social influence intertwine and work together in a way where it has a direct impact on an individual, it is beneficial to society and our own lives, but it can also be destructive in the long run. Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience in Action We see conformity, compliance, and obedience in action on a day to day basis. These three categories are manifested in our own homes, our workplace, at school, and just about any kind of setting that we find ourselves in. Conformity aims to gain approval from those around us, so an example of this would be if people were talking about the latest fashion trend and this girl, even though she does not really have a clue about it, tries to jump into the conversation and starts making up stories just soShow MoreRelatedSocial Psychology: Bringing It All Together Essay3853 Words   |  16 PagesSocial Psychology: Bringing It All Together PSY 301 Sarah Koerner-Jordan October 22, 2012 Franchelle Guy Social Psychology: Bringing It All Together Social psychology is the scientific study of human thoughts, feelings, and behavior as they relate to and are influenced by others (Feenstra, 2011). It is a broad field that covers a variety of topics. Social psychologists study a variety of topics, including views of the self, persuasion, attraction, and group processes. ResearchersRead MoreThe Impact of Impression Management on Performance Rating Essay3664 Words   |  15 Pagesorder to avoid the bad impression. According to Bolino (1999), Impression-management theorists have identified many strategies that can be employed in organizational settings. Jones and Pittman (1982) indicate that these tactics fall into five categories: (1) ingratiation, where individuals tend to be viewed as likable; (2) exemplification, in which people seek to be viewed as devoted and dedicated; (3) intimidation, where individuals seek to appear tough or threatening, (4) self-promotion, inRead MoreImpact of Informal Group on Formal Organization7762 Words   |  32 Pagesmore effective, too. Informal groups have a powerful influence on the effectiveness of an organisation and can even subvert its formal goals, but the informal groups role is not limited to resistance. The impact of the informal group upon the larger formal group depends on the norms that the informal group sets, so the informal group can make the formal organization more effective. The informal organization is the interlocking social structure that governs how people work together in practiceRead MoreBusiness Ethics Test Questions with Answers Essay22425 Words   |  90 PagesInformation and communications c. Control activities d. Ongoing monitoring Answer: d 43. According to the COSO framework, which of the following is true of internal control? a. It is not geared to the achievement of objectives in overlapping categories. b. It can provide absolute assurance to an entity’s board. c. It is an end in itself, not a means to an end. d. It is affected by people at every level of an organization. Answer: d 44. Which of the following is true of the COSO controls andRead MoreThe White Man s Burden10652 Words   |  43 PagesIndian non-violent revolution in which more than 20, 000 Indians were imprisoned (Wolpert, 2004: 303). Further, it is a text that examines the experience of British characters abroad in a different culture that lies beyond the English cultural and social norms. According to Bhupal Singh the novel a ‘clever picture of Englishmen in India’, it offers a subtle image of the Indians and a ‘fascinating study of the problems arising out of the contact of the West with India (Singh 1974: 221). Frederick KarlRead MoreSample Resume : The Cambridge Companion 10581 Words   |  43 PagesIndian non-violent revolution in which more than 20, 000 Indians were imprisoned (Wolpert, 2004: 303). Further, it is a text that examines the experience of British characters abroad in a different culture that lies beyond the English cultural and social norms. According to B hupal Singh the novel a ‘clever picture of Englishmen in India’, it offers a subtle image of the Indians and a ‘fascinating study of the problems arising out of the contact of the West with India (Singh 1974: 221). Frederick KarlRead MoreA Passage Of India And The Relations Of Power10531 Words   |  43 PagesIndian non-violent revolution in which more than 20, 000 Indians were imprisoned (Wolpert, 2004: 303). Further, it is a text that examines the experience of British characters abroad in a different culture that lies beyond the English cultural and social norms. According to Bhupal Singh the novel a ‘clever picture of Englishmen in India’, it offers a subtle image of the Indians and a ‘fascinating study of the problems arising out of the contact of the West with India (Singh 1974: 221). Frederick KarlRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 PagesThe Information Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s social theory focuses on how culture (values, beliefs, customs and skills of a social group) is transmitted to the next generation. According to Vygotsky, social interaction (especially co-operative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society) is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking andRead MoreDetermining the Elite Within Politics and the Judiciary Essay7577 Words   |  31 Pages relationship between British elites and the social structure both past and present was outlined, along with the basic views of those who have commented upon this association. This provided the appropriate context through which to compare the recruitment, structure and power of the named elites. Following the analysis of these three dimensions, it was then possible to assess their relationship with the current British social structure as a totality. Defining the Elite Read MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 PagesInformation Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s social theory focuses on how culture (values, beliefs, customs and skills of a social group) is transmitted to the next generation. According to Vygotsky, social interaction (especially co-operative dialogues between children and more knowledgeable members of society) is necessary for children to acquire the ways of thinking and

Pornography Addiction Essay - 1272 Words

Sexual exploitation by selling sex is one of the oldest businesses in human history. But the world has never seen such an increase in the acceptance of pornography than in the last 25 years. Neither has the world ever been in a place where sexually explicit material is so accessible to everyone, in the privacy of their own homes, due to the internet. Because of the growth of the social acceptance and universal accessibility of pornography, the effects have been widespread and damaging. Pornography has significant effects on the viewer, their brain and their real life relationships; it has effects on the people making the porn, and in turn, our society and our world has been greatly affected by the extensive use of porn. As porn has become†¦show more content†¦This happens in the context of relationships where the partners are committed to each other and are in tune with each other’s emotions. Surveys in the U.S. have found that the people who have the best sex and the most thrilling sex are those in long term happy relationships.(Dr Sue...) When having sex in a committed long term relationship one’s body chemically allows the pleasure to continue and deeply bonds them with their partner; contrarily, when engaging in porn, one’s body chemically causes pleasure to diminish with each encounter as the viewer is not bonding emotionally with another person. Porn allows the viewer to have temporary desires fulfilled with decreasing pleasure and lack of any deep, personal relationships. To take the effects of consumption of porn in the context of a relationship to a level of depth of scientific research, complaints from porn users in their teens and twenties are reported complaining that they can’t maintain an erection (Is Internet Porn..). â€Å" The 2001–2002 rates for older men 40–80 were about 13% in Europe. By 2011, ED rates in young Europeans, 18–40, ranged from 14%–28% and older men would be expected to have far higher ED rates than the negligible rates of younger men.† (Is Internet Porn†¦). Since the introduction of internet pornography,Show MoreRelated Internet Pornography Addiction Essay4347 Words   |  18 Pages Pornography on the Internet is affordable, available, and abundant. One can easily find websites for viewing this type of material. Although the reports on the actual number of these sites vary, the availability and accessibility of the sites are rarely disputed. Some critics of this form of e xpression or form of obscenity believe that the pornography itself can cause pornography addictions. Internet pornography does not produce addicts, but rather the propensity to be a pornography addictRead MorePornography Addiction Essay827 Words   |  4 Pages At any given time, pornography lights up the computer screens of millions of viewers, who are oblivious to the unhealthy habits acquired by watching explicit materials. Pornography begins to affect an individual’s mindset as soon as they watch their first explicit scene. Science confirmed the brain is endlessly creating new nerve pathways (Shucart). This is important because as people continue to view porn, they are allowing their brain to create long-lasting pathways. Viewers are unaware of theRead MoreIs There any Treatment for Pornography Addiction? Essay594 Words   |  3 Pageseffectiveness of biological treatments for pornography addiction. Though several related studies have been conducted, the focus of these studies was not specifically on pornography addiction, but sexual addiction in general. Additionally, they lacked validity as they were either case studies or small-scale studies, involving less than 30 participants. Conducting a large-scale study may not be feasible at this point of time, as not many people with pornography addiction are willing to seek medical adviceRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The Individual1626 Words   |  7 PagesWhen discussing the detrimental effects of pornography use, I want to make it clear that I am focusing specifically on the harmful effects pornography has on the individual(s) watching it. Pornography is harmful to many groups and people. And the harm it brings is so widespread that I can’t even discuss all three groups. I could spend a lot of time and effort talking about why it’s harmful to those who create it (those who are exploited in the creating of it), and I could also talk about the thirdRead MoreSex, Pornography, An d Its Impact On Marriage2247 Words   |  9 Pages Marital Disaffection, Pornography, and Its Impact on Marriage Aracely Rivera Liberty University Abstract Marriage is one of the oldest institutions known to humans. In biblical times, there were clear examples of the origins of marriage. In those days, it was common to marry within one’s family, as was the case of Isaac and Jacob, who married their cousins, and Abraham, who married his half-sister. We can also see early examples of polygamy. Jacob and King David were known toRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet Pornography On College Students1122 Words   |  5 PagesInternet pornography is an easily accessible and highly affordable form of entertainment for anyone and especially the average college student. It is, arguably, a very simple and entertaining way to pass the time between exams, essays, and classes. However, pornography can pose a threat to college students because they do not realize the very powerful underlying danger that is present every time they click â€Å"Yes, I am over 18 years of age.† Much debate exists over whether or not Internet pornography isRead Mo reIs Internet Addiction Disorder? Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pages Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use, refers to excessive computer use which interferes with daily life. Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use, problematic Internet use, or Internet addiction disorder. In the most recent version of the DSM-5, Internet Gaming Disorder is the latest term to describe this problem. History IAD was originally proposed as a disorder in a satirical hoax by Ivan Goldberg, M.D., in 1995, althoughRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesPornography is defined as the representation in books, magazines, photographs, films, and other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Legal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoralising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as aRead MoreEssay On Ted Bundy1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe main purpose of this defense essay is to understand what drove Theodore Robert Bundy to commit the crimes he is accused of. After reading and listening to interviews with Ted Bundy and reading expert opinion, it is my conclusion Bundy knew his actions were wrong but the impulse overrode reasoning. The defense, the M’Naghten Rule – irresistible impulse defense would fit the Bundy crimes of murder and rape of young women. The craving and increasing desire to live out the murder and rape fantasyRead MoreThe Effects of Pornography1558 Words   |  7 PagesNegative Effects of Pornography on Society The opinion of most people today is that pornography is harmless and that there are no real harmful effects that result from it. The truth is, we all can be affected by pornography, and the sexual messages our society is exposed to. Pornography and the messages it conveys have a direct effect in shaping attitudes and encouraging behavior that can harm, not only individuals who view it but also their families as well. Pornography is often viewed in secret

Bridge Design Process Free Essays

Bridge Design Process In order to begin we must start our design process with the first step. We have to identify the need. The scenario is that we need to connect two pieces of land or structure so that a car must be able to pass through it. We will write a custom essay sample on Bridge Design Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this project we are to design and construct a bridge for a matchbox car. The bridge must be made of balsa wood and glue only. It must support its own weight, the load of the matchbox car, and additional weights that will be added. Next we must identify what problem is given. In this scenario our problem would be that we have a car that wants to travel between the two areas that the bridge is attached. We have only certain materials that can be used in constructing our bridge. And using those certain materials it must be of a particular size. And once those criteria have been met we must have a strong bridge that will carry the weight of the car and any additional weights placed on it. This bridge must have a truss design. Step three of our design process we search for ideas. From our research we know that the triangle is the strongest shape in construction and this is why trusses are made up of triangles. Our bridge must be a truss bridge design. So we have done research as a group and individually on the different truss bridge designs. There are many different truss designs that already exist. So we have done internet research into the trials and tests put on these different designs to see what features are stronger than others. Then we look at the project constraints that are given to us. The constraints that we have are materials, roadbed size, cross section size, span opening, and overall bridge width. The materials can only be balsa wood and glue. Glue can not be on surfaces that are not bonded. The roadbed is where the matchbox car must be able to pass along the bridge. The roadbed must also be able to accommodate the loading block with footprint, which is required for adding weights. There are also measurement constraints on the roadbed. The cross section wood members must not exceed one-eighth by on-eighth inch. Span opening must be approximately four hundred millimeters. The bridge has a minimum width of fifty millimeters with no maximum width constraint. There is no minimum or maximum height requirement. The design criterion is the fifth step in the design process. The criteria would include the cost, reliability, weight, maintenance, appearance, compatibility, safety, noise level, effectiveness, durability, feasibility, and acceptance. Cost is very manageable for our design since the only materials will be balsa wood and glue, which are relatively easy to find. The whole idea for the bridge design was something that could safely carry the weight of the car and the weight of the loading block plus all the weights that will be added. So therefore, when picking the design, we chose something that we thought would be reliable enough to carry all the required weights while safely allowing the car to pass through without flexing or collapsing. We also tried to make our bridge as light in weight as possible for the design because we will be competing for the lightest bridge if ours carries our predicted weight. The design appearance is very symmetrical which is pleasing to the eye. It is nothing too complex, which makes it very acceptable. This bridge is very compatible with any location or environment. Since our design is a very open design the noise level would be minimal since it is not enclosed. It is, overall, a very durable and feasible design. Step six in the design process is to find alternative solutions. Before we came up with our final bridge design we had many alternative solutions to the problem that would fit the need. In our group we have seven members. So we each individually did our own research about the materials, about trusses, and about different bridge designs. After that research we each came up with our own individual bridge design that we thought would be sufficient for the need. We then made a sketch of that bridge in our group journal. Then during our next meeting, we discussed each bridge and the strengths and weaknesses of each bridge. And from all those alternative solutions we came up together, using something from each individual idea, with a bridge design that was the best for the final product. For the analysis part of the bridge, we focused mainly on design. Because this is a truss bridge, and the strongest structural shape is a triangle, we knew that we had to focus on the trusses in the bridge. We did research on the stronger and weaker truss designs. Through our research we found that the bridges that contained more triangles were the bridges that ended up holding up the best to stress being added. Along with the design, the physics behind the trusses were of equal importance. We included a truss analysis along with our bridge to determine if the weight that the bridge has to support will be distributed along the length of the bridge evenly. Other factors that we took into account are how the bridge was going to be loaded. We knew the weight was going to be anchored to the middle of the bridge so we had to make sure that the weight would be evenly distributed to keep from collapsing. Our criteria from our decision matrix came from many different places. Before we each picked a bridge to input into our group journal, we had done a lot of research. We had to research what a truss bridge was and what made them strong. Then we had to incorporate those ideas into our design. So once each of us had picked a bridge that we thought was sufficient for a final product that design still had to convince the other members of the group before it was chosen as the one design for the overall product. The final design was something that we all agreed would withstand the weight. For the specification part our project we have many things. First we have all our bridge ideas sketched in our journal. We then have a detailed AutoCAD drawing of our final design. And we have a truss analysis of the angles of our trusses in our portfolio. The Bridge Design Process: The Abstract We are given a project, or a problem, where we need to attach two masses with a bridge so that a car may be able to pass through it. The bridge must meet certain criteria and constraints. It must carry the car and added weights and still be safe. But before we can determine a bridge design, we must use our ten step design process to come up with a sufficient design. The following report goes in depth on that process and our decision process. How to cite Bridge Design Process, Essays

The concept of Human Rights

Introduction Normally, the conventional comprehension of human rights is the absolute basic rights to which an individual is naturally entitled because he or she is a human being. Therefore, human rights are considered universal (valid the world over) and egalitarian (no different for everybody).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The concept of Human Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These rights might be present as natural rights or as legal rights, both in state and international regulation. The policy of human rights in global carry out within international edict, worldwide, and local institutions in the strategies of nations and the actions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), has been a basis of public guiding principle around the world (Glenn 2011). The concept of human rights affirms that, given that the public discussion of peacetime international society is alleged to have a universal proper lan guage, then it is one of the human rights. Nevertheless, the strong allegations made by the policy of human rights keep on provoking substantial doubt and debates with reference to the nature, content, and validations of human rights to date. Unquestionably, the issue of what is denoted by a right is itself contentious, and a topic of continued rational debate. Human rights- legitimation As countered to charity, the subject of rights picks out entitlement in place of need, and consequently presupposes equal opportunity between donors and recipients of assistance. Formal complement between duties and rights signifies that, if an individual or a group possesses rights, in that case, another individual or group has the obligation to respect those rights. Many of the fundamental initiatives, which animated the human rights movement, emerged in the after effects of the World War II and the mayhem of the Holocaust, leading to the legitimation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly, in the year 1948. Legitimation implies according legal status (Hooft 2009, p. 55-60), which is different from justification that implies providing explanations for taking the principles and ethics seriously. The traditional society did not have the perception of universal human rights. Traditional societies had intricate coordination of duties, for instance, ideas of fairness, political legality, and human thriving that aimed at acquiring human dignity, thriving, or well-being entirely free of human rights. With respect to human rights, an imperfection in argument is genetic fallacy. It presumes that a norm is appropriate only to the environment of its source. To the argument concerning the legality of the rights expressed in the UDHR, human rights are universal. This signifies that human rights are applicable everywhere in the world. Pragmatic positivism is an endeavour to escape resolving the most significant of theoretical difficultie s, that of the character of continuation. The basis of pragmatic positivism is repudiation to face the fundamental philosophical clash between idealism and greed, which brings about rejection of greed.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The transformationist conception of human rights is an argument that, in every cultural tradition, a number of people at several times have used defective perceptions of human rights that restrict protection of human rights to in-groups, whereas there is exclusion of out-groups (Hooft 2009, pp.61-65). The perception of rights has functional reality all societies. This comprises even those that do not officially admit that perception because all people are born free and alike in solemnity and rights. Human beings posses reason, as well as sense of wrong and right, and ought to act towards each other in a spirit of goodwill. Charles Taylor holds that, righ ts are not merely the only perception that could generate order in society and harmony between countries. There can be dissimilar pathways to the same target (Taylor 1999, pp.124-127). This implies that there is a likelihood of overlapping consensus on the human rights even amongst persons from diverse traditions. Taylor comprehends subjective rights as protection or liberty that is deemed as it were the possession of someone. For instance, rather than saying that it is incorrect to murder me, it is alleged that I possess a right to life. According to Taylor, diverse groups, nations, religious societies, cultures while embracing incompatible essential perspectives on human nature, religion, or metaphysics, could come to a concurrence on particular norms that should govern human conduct. Each could have its individual way of validating this from out of its thorough background plan. In this regard, we would concur on the norms, whereas differing on their being the right norms. Moreove r, we would be satisfied to reside in this consensus, unbothered by the distinctions of deep underlying conviction (Taylor 1999, pp. 128-130). Leaders in East Asia like Lee Kwan Yew consider something hazardously distinctive, dissolvent of society, fragmenting, in the western legal civilization (certainly, they have mainly in mind or their views the US). Nevertheless, in their disapproval of Western conversation of human rights, they as well appear to be assaulting the fundamental values of the West, which purportedly gives dominance to the person, where allegedly a Confucian point of view could have a bigger place for the society, and the intricate mesh of human relations where every person stands.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The concept of Human Rights specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Asian communities, human rights may be defended through communitarian arguments without choice of western-style legal pr ocesses. How rights might be defended, in such Asian societies, without recourse to Western-style legal processes. This involves not inquiring so much the legal types, but articulating divergence with the fundamental philosophical explanation. In Taylor’s account, Thai Buddhism may sustain human rights by turning from a focus on obtaining advantage and even earthly victory via blessings and performances of piety, as well as concentrating more on the unique objective of enlightenment. This attempts to go back to initial core of Buddhism regarding circumventing of suffering. These produce perceptions of Buddhism as a foundation for democratic community and practice. Commitment of Buddhism to democracy, fairness, and human rights call for respect (Taylor 1999, pp. 131-137). This feature of western rights discourse is often particularly difficult to export, as it comes across societies where there is consideration of particular social differences as highly significant, and they a re viewed sequentially as connected with particular ways, which are now considered as biased in Western societies. Mainly as in the West, we are distant from having dealt with how to merge gender equality with our thoughts of gender dissimilarity. By â€Å"affirmation of ordinary life†, Taylor means the enormous cultural revolution that has been happening in modernity. In the development of Western ethical mindsets, this played a role of augmenting life and reducing suffering, thus leading to an exemplary life that is smacked of egotism and pride. Westerners might come to comprehend the inherent sense of Shari’a law as the effortless outcome of pre-modern delusions, in the same group where they currently position the ancient rule execution scenarios (Taylor 1999, pp. 138-144). An obstruction, in the course to a common understanding involving cultural traditions internationally, comes from the incapacity of several Westerners to perceive their culture like one amid many . To this degree, they will have a tendency of assuming that the path to union necessitates that others, as well cast off traditional notions, they even discard their religious legacy, and turn into unmarked moderns as them. Human rights – justification Cosmopolitan values for global relocation accept two justifications both associated with arguments on human rights: an intrinsic and a practical perception. The intrinsic justification, from this viewpoint of human rights, is deemed to come from natural rights. The practical justification of human rights aims at illustrating the implication of a human right to lowest values of well-being, based on a universal concurrence, on the role that the values of justice ought to play at the global level.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This perception deems the practical justification as distinct from the subject of their character. Subjectivity is an argument that has precedence because it comprises rights to basic needs (Hooft 2009, pp. 66-70. The importance of the concept of subjectivity is in justifying the precedence of individual rights. Needs have precedence over desires and is an objective worth that can almost not be denied. Strongly desiring something does not ascertain that an individual has a right to it since that is just expression of want. Nussbaum affirms ten basic human capabilities (Hooft 2009, pp.71-81). These include life (not dying too early), bodily health (ability to have good health, shelter, and food), bodily integrity (liberated to move free of assault and having sexual choice as well as gratification). They also comprise imagination, senses, and thought (able to use these maximally and excellently), emotions, practical reason, affiliation (ability to reside with and near others), other s pecies (having concern for plants, nature, and animals), play, and control over the environment. The utilitarian approach, which asks individuals what they presently desire and how content they are, is inadequate to deal with the assessment of the impartiality of social and economic arrangements (Nussbaum 2003). This argument holds because there more generally has a sufficient theory of economic impartiality, and of social impartiality, where people are prepared to make claims regarding essential rights that are to some point independent of the desires that they to have, inclinations shaped, frequently, by unfair background circumstances. Gross National Product (GNP) is also an inadequate determinant of human and economic advancement, because it fails to disaggregate and independently consider essential features of development, like health and education, which are obviously not exceptionally well connected with GNP, even if the distribution is considered (Nussbaum 2003). The importa nce of capabilities approach lies in regular arguments, in support of issues of gender equality. Nussbaum believes that, her capabilities approach provides accuracy to the talk of human rights for when people are asked what they are able to carry out and to be, there is a much closer comprehension of the obstacles societies have raised against complete fairness for women (Williams 2000). A stress on capabilities instead of operation protects a diversity of types of life because countries are evaluated in areas like educational and health accomplishment (Nussbaum 2003). Conclusion From this paper, human rights are universally valid, and their justification signifies the giving of explanations for taking the principles and ideals critically, whereas their legitimation denotes giving officially authorized significance. The significance of depending on a perception of basic need in justifying the precedence of individual rights indicates that, needs have a main concern over desires. In addition, basic needs can validate an affirmation of rights as claims to human continued existence and a simply adequate survival (Keith 2012). Reference List Glenn, H 2011, ‘The Concept of Dignity in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights’, Journal of Religious Ethics, vol.39 no.1, pp. 1-24. Hooft, S 2009, Cosmopolitanism: A Philosophy for Global Ethics, Acumen, Durham. Keith, S 2012, ‘A Declaration of Human Responsibilities’, Contemporary  Review, vol. 294 no. 1704, pp. 46-53. Nussbaum, M 2003, ‘Capabilities as Fundamental Entitlements: Sen and Social Justice’, Feminist Economics, vol. 9 no. 3, pp. 33-59. Taylor, C 1999, â€Å"Conditions of an Unforced Consensus of Human Rights†, in J Bauer D Bell (eds), The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, Cambridge University Press Cambridge, Cambridge, pp. 124-144. Williams, J 2000, Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do  About It, Oxford University Press, New Yo rk. This essay on The concept of Human Rights was written and submitted by user Br0therh00d0fEv1lMutants to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Beginners Look at the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish

A Beginners Look at the Subjunctive Mood in Spanish One of the most confusing aspects of Spanish for beginners is the subjunctive mood. In fact, it usually isnt taught, at least to those using English as a first language, until at least the intermediate level. But even as a beginning Spanish student, you should be aware of what role the subjunctive mood plays, if only so you can recognize it when you come across it in speech or reading. What is the Subjunctive Mood? The mood of a verb, sometimes known as its mode, indicates what type of role it plays in a sentence and/or the speakers attitude toward it. For the most part, in English as well as Spanish, the most common verb mood is the indicative mood. In general, it is the normal verb form, indicating both action and state of being. Both Spanish and English have two other verb moods. One of them is the imperative mood, used in making direct commands. For example. the Spanish Hazlo, and its direct English equivalent, Do it, use a verb in the imperative mood. A third mood, extremely common in Spanish and other Romance languages such as French and Italian, is the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood also exists in English, although we dont use it very much and its use is less common than it used to be. (The were in if I were you is an example of the subjunctive mood in English.) Without limiting yourself much, you can speak English for days and get by without using a subjunctive form. But that isnt true in Spanish. The subjunctive mood is essential to Spanish, and even many simple types of statements cant be made properly without it. In general, the subjunctive is a verb mood that is used to express an action or state of being in the context of the speakers reaction to it. Most commonly (although not always), the subjunctive verb is used in a clause that starts with the relative pronoun que (meaning which, that or who). Frequently, the sentences that contain a subjunctive verb are used to express doubt, uncertainty, denial, desire, commands, or reactions to the clause containing the subjunctive verb. Comparing the Indicative and Subjunctive Moods The most important differences between indicative and subjunctive moods can be seen by comparing two simple sentences: Indicative: Los hombres trabajan. (The men are working.)Subjunctive: Espero que los hombres trabajen. (I hope the men are working.) The first sentence is in the indicative mood, and the mens working is stated as a fact. In the second sentence, the mens working is placed in the context of what the speaker hopes for. It isnt particularly important to the sentence whether men work or not; what is important is the speakers reaction to it. Note also that while the Spanish distinguishes the subjunctive through the conjugation of trabajar, no such distinction is made in English. Although not common, sometimes a Spanish sentence using the subjunctive is translated to English using the subjunctive: Indicative: Insisto que Britney est sana. (I insist that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive: Insisto en que Britney està © feliz. (I insist that Britney be happy.) Note how the first sentence in both languages asserts Britneys health as a fact. But in the second sentence, her health is stated as a strong desire. Insist is one of very few verbs in English that can trigger the subjunctive mood, but Spanish has thousands of such verbs. The following sentences show other reasons for using the subjunctive; note how a distinctive subjunctive form is used in English in only the final translation. Indicative (statement of fact): Britney est sana. (Britney is healthy.)Indicative (statement of fact): Sà © que Britney est sana. (I know that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (doubt): No es cierto que Britney està © sana. (It is uncertain that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (likelihood): Es probable que Britney està © sana. (It is likely that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (denial): No es verdad que Britney està © sana. (It is not true that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (reaction): Estoy feliz que Britney està © sana. (I am happy that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (permission): Es prohibido que Britney est sana. (It is prohibited for Britney to be healthy.)Subjunctive (desire): Espero que Britney està © sana. (I hope that Britney is healthy.)Subjunctive (preference): Preferimos que Britney està © sana. (We prefer that Britney be healthy.) Recognizing the Subjunctive Mood In everyday Spanish, the subjunctive is used in only two of the simple tenses, the present and the imperfect (a type of past tense). Although Spanish has a future subjunctive, it is nearly obsolete. While you may not need to memorize the subjunctive conjugations as a beginning Spanish student, becoming familiar with them can help you learn to recognize them.. Here are the subjunctive forms for regular -ar verbs, using hablar as an example: Present subjunctive: yo hable, tà º hables, usted/à ©l/ella hable, nosotros/nosotras hablemos, vosotros/vosotras hablà ©is, ellos/ellas hablen.Imperfect subjunctive: yo hablara, tà º hablara, usted/à ©l/ella hablara, nosotros/nosotras hablaramos, vosotros/vosotras hablareis, ellos/ellas hablaren. (There are two forms of the imperfect subjunctive. This one is the more common.) And the subjunctive forms for regular -er and -ir verbs using beber as an example: Present subjunctive: yo beba, tà º bebas, usted/à ©l/ella beba, nosotros/nosotras bebamos, vosotros/vosotras bebis, ellos/ellas beban.Imperfect subjunctive: yo bebiera, tà º bebieras, usted/à ©l/ella bebiera, nosotros/nosotras bebià ©ramos, vosotros/vosotras bebierais, ellos/ellas bebieran. The subjunctive perfect tenses and progressive tenses are formed by using the appropriate subjunctive form of haber or estar followed by the appropriate participle. Key Takeaways The subjunctive mood is a key aspect of Spanish grammar and is much more common in Spanish than it is in English.The subjunctive is used primarily for viewing a verbs action from the perspective of the speaker rather than stating it as a fact.The subjunctive mood is used in the present and imperfect tenses.

The Three Best Places to Start Your Journalism Career

The Three Best Places to Start Your Journalism Career When I was in grad school I had a part-time gopher job at the New York Daily News. But my dream was to be a reporter in a big-city newsroom, so one day I put together my best clips and walked into the office of one of the papers top editors. Id toiled at several student papers and had an internship under my belt. Id also worked part-time at a local daily paper when I was an undergrad in journalism school. So I asked her if I had what it took to get a reporting job there. No, she said. Not yet. This is the big-time, she told me. You cant afford to make mistakes here. Go and make your mistakes at a smaller paper, then come back when youre ready. She was right. Four years later I did return to the Daily News, where I worked as a reporter, Long Island bureau chief and eventually deputy national news editor. But I did so after getting solid newsroom experience at The Associated Press, experience that prepared me for the big leagues. Too many journalism school grads today want to start their careers at places like The New York Times, Politico and CNN. Its fine to aspire to work at such lofty news organizations, but at places like that, there wont be much on-the-job-training. Youll be expected to hit the ground running. Thats fine if youre a prodigy, the Mozart of journalism, but most college grads need a training ground where they can be mentored, where they can learn - and make mistakes - before they hit the big time. So heres my list of the best places to start your career in the news business. Weekly Community Papers Probably not a sexy choice, but short-staffed weeklies offer new hires the opportunity to do a little bit of everything - write and edit stories, take pictures, do layout, and so on. This gives young journalists the kind of broad newsroom experience that can be valuable later on.​ Small to Midsized Local Papers Local papers are great incubators for young reporters. They offer you the chance to cover all the things youll cover at bigger papers - cops, courts, local politics and the like - but in an environment where you can hone your skills. Also, good local papers will have mentors, older reporters, and editors who can help you learn the tricks of the trade. There are plenty of very good local papers out there. One example: The Anniston Star. A small-town paper in southwest Alabama may not sound like the most exciting place to start out, but The Star has long been known for solid journalism and a crusading spirit. Indeed, during the civil rights movement in the 1960s, The Star was one of few southern papers to support school integration. The states racist governor, George Wallace, nicknamed it The Red Star for its liberal stance. The Associated Press The AP is the boot camp of journalism. People in the AP will tell you that two years at the wire service is like four or five years anywhere else, and its true. Youll work harder and write more stories at the AP than in any other job. Thats because while the AP is the worlds largest news organization, individual AP bureaus tend to be small. For instance, when I worked at the Boston AP bureau we had maybe a dozen or so staffers in the newsroom on a typical weekday shift. On the other hand, The Boston Globe, the citys largest newspaper, has dozens if not hundreds of reporters and editors. Since AP bureaus are so small, AP staffers have to produce a lot of copy. While a newspaper reporter might write a story or two a day, an AP staffer might write four or five articles - or more. The result is that AP staffers are known for being able to produce clean copy on very tight deadlines. In an age when the 24/7 news cycle of the Internet has forced reporters everywhere to write fast, the kind of experience you get at the AP is highly prized. In fact, my four years at the AP got me the job at the New York Daily News.

Intellectual Property Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Intellectual Property Rights - Essay Example A considerable portion of the essay discusses the policies of the two countries and explanation is provided about the differences between their IPR's policies. Intellectual Property is defined by World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as the conceptions, formations, and creations of the human mind. Intellectual property rights protect all such information and ideas as the intellectual assets for a particular economy. Since the ownership of such assets is acknowledged these assets are also known as intellectual properties. The economic returns on the intellectual property are dependent upon its demand to potential customers, cost of their formation, the place where they are sold and the permission rights for the owners to control it. And similarly, the authority which provides this control is Intellectual Property Rights. The Intellectual Property rights are classified into two categories i.e. Industrial Property and Copyright. Industrial property saves inventions. They take in patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographic indications of source. Copyright shields literary and artistic creations for example works of fiction, poetry and plays, movies, novels etc. The necessity to form intellectual property rights was first observed in the Paris Convention for the security of Industrial Property in 1883 and The protection of Literary and Artistic Works was recognized in the Berns Convention in 1886 (WIPO, n.d). The basic aim of intellectual property rights is to protect the rights of the creator of such information and to give the rights to the common public to use his or her creativeness. In the light of this fact, IPRs argue to encourage creativity and modernism within the economy (1). Increasing criticism has been observed on the issue if the benefits of IPRs prevail over its costs (2). During the past three decades, it has been examined that IPRs are set up in more and more areas. Some areas in which IPRs were not introduced have now defined the IPRs as software (3) and databases (4). A number of critic researchers have argued that such progress is causing danger to freedom of expression and holding back creativity (5). In the globalized world today increasingly the numbers of difficulties related to the Intellectual Property Rights are increasing. This essay would further examine these difficulties in the developing world. Intellectual Property Rights A strong point in opposition to intellectual property rights focuses on the efficiency of Intellectual Property Rights to distribute knowledge and pave way for more innovations. To support this argument Copyright law may be used as the best possible explanation. Copyright Law grants the creator the rights to his own creations as well as on the creations which are not actually created by him but are created using his knowledge and ideas (6). If we carefully study and inspect the outcomes of this law we would realize that it doesn't encourage the use of innovations as this incurs an extra expenditure on an innovator who wants to make use of a copyrighted material or idea. This would further lead the innovator to use a less creative idea which may not be copyrighted (2).

America Beyond The Color Line Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

America Beyond The Color Line - Essay Example The main idea is that falling in love can stand some attentions such as public housing, education, race, politics and social welfare. He also shows that racism is over as whites and blacks can work together as brothers and sisters and even intermarry. Through the numerous interviews, Louis Gates examined the future, past and present relationship of the black and white race. The American beyond Color Line illustrates how the African Americans struggled in order to fit in the community and how life had been changing from the past to the present and how life might be in the future by regarding the relationship between the whites and the blacks. Louis travelled to the major cities in U.S. in order to look at the role of black communities in several key sectors of the American society. In his interviews, Gates has folksy styles and friendly association with the interviewees. However, he also had various weaknesses. For instance, he was remarkably willing to release tough subjects after the brief exploration. He repeatedly presented his interview subject with a challenge, â€Å"let me play the devils advocate for a moment.† He then asks questions that might annoy the respondents. The film presents a situation of struggle among the races. It makes the audience feel the importance of social justice. From the interviews, the blacks illustrate their struggle and hopes of socializing as brothers and sisters. This can be seen from the dream of Martin Luther King. As Louis interviewed other interviewees, they explained that the Blacks and Whites were working together. Louis stated that the U.S. Army consisted of 26% blacks compared to the past where the Blacks were restricted from socializing with the Whites. Louis’ document mainly promotes diversity among the races. It illustrates how there was extreme racism in America but the situation changes with time. As he made his interviews,

Comparing Little Women And Treasure Island English Literature Essay

Comparing Little Women And Treasure Island English Literature Essay You could consider the following questions. What is meant by the courage of children? Does this, in the Set Books, refer to physical or psychological courage, or both? Do the books present gender differences in their portrayal of courage and, if so, are these significant? How do differing authorial techniques, such as narrative voice, focalisation and intertextuality help determine the readers awareness of courage? You could also consider the historical context of both novels as part of your discussion. The critical articles in the Readers, DVD 1 and the DVD-ROM may all provide valuable material for this essay. Kimberley Reynolds suggests, of the nineteenth century, that much fiction was used quite consciously as a form of social control (DVD 1, no. 5). Investigate and determine how representative Little Women and Treasure Island are of this trend. Notes on a possible approach For this option, you might want to explore nineteenth-century ideological viewpoints of concepts such as family, gender, class and religion. It would be valuable to include some brief discussion of other contemporary texts. One possible approach would be to consider the following questions. How do the novels reflect their differing historical contexts? What evidence can be found for authorial intent, and how can differing prose techniques outlined on the DVD-ROM, including narrative voice, intertextuality and focalisation, help us establish authorial intent? You might find it helpful to revise the material in Activity 1.3 in the Study Guide as a starting point. Explore Peter Hollindales claim that Peter Pan retains its magical elasticity and its ongoing modernity (Reader 2, p.  159), with reference to different versions since its original production. Notes on a possible approach You could consider some or all of the following questions. Which aspects of the play can be described as particularly modern? How have these been adapted to suit specific productions since the plays original stage setting? How does Barries script present opportunities for alteration in relation to differing constructions of childhood? Why is Peter Pan often regarded as a pantomime? Compare and contrast the idea of fairyland in Peter Pan and in William Allinghams poem The Fairies. Notes on a possible approach It may be helpful to concentrate on a small number of specific scenes or extracts from Peter Pan for example, 1.1 (from line 315, Peters entrance to the end) or 3.1. You might want to consider the historical and generic context of each of the two texts. Does it matter that one text is a play and the other a poem, in terms of how differently they may have been presented and received? Activity 3.6 in the Study Guide could be a useful starting point when planning your essay. Childrens perceptions of, and perspectives on, the world around them are often represented by childrens writers as inevitably incomplete and therefore flawed. Evaluate this suggestion with reference to any three of the Set Books in Block 4. Notes on a possible approach You could consider some or all of the following questions: How does each author represent the worldview of their child protagonist(s)? How does the structure of each novel, including such aspects as time-scale, narrative voice, dialogue, and a sense of place, help establish this? How do your chosen texts present differing, or similar, approaches to realism and aspects of fantasy? Is there a link between the uses of realism and fantasy, and representations of childrens perceptions and perspectives? Why might it matter if a childs perceptions of, and perspectives on the world around them are represented as flawed? You may find it useful to revise Part 1, Section 1 Telling and Showing, and Section  2 Focalisation, on the DVD-ROM. Discuss David Rudds defence of the work of Enid Blyton (Reader 1, pp.  168-82), in relation to the prestige conferred on two of the Set Books for Block  4, one of which must be either Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone or Northern Lights. Notes on a possible approach You could consider some or all of the following questions: What evidence is there for differing assessments of the popularity and quality of both Enid Blytons work and your two chosen texts? How can the success of a childrens book best be quantified? What differing views on the nature of childhood can be observed in the chosen books, and do these necessarily represent the times in which they were written? How have the criteria for judging the merits of childrens literature changed since the eighteenth century? How does the postmodern picturebook set out to capture both the adult and the child readers interest? Notes on a possible approach You could discuss which characteristics of a picturebook might invite the description of postmodern to be applied to it, drawing on a few examples. You could explore how the elements of a picturebook, including text, images, and paratext, combine to create meaning for both the child and adult reader. Is it possible to identify any elements as seemingly designed to appeal to particular age groups With reference to The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Voices in the Park, explore and evaluate the assertion by William Moebius that the best picturebooks can and do portray the intangible and invisible [], ideas that escape easy definition in pictures or words (Reader 1, p. 314). Notes on a possible approach You could consider, firstly, examples of concepts that might be described as intangible and invisible that are demonstrated in these two books. How do all the elements of these books unite to help create this? How do these help us understand the views of childhood, and of child readers, presented by the authors? You might wish to include a comparison between the historical contexts of the two books and how to situate each one in relation to childrens picturebooks generally Rachel Falconer states that it is important that the books and films [young people] read and watch should address the reality of their lives (Reader 1, p.  375). Is this view borne out by contemporary writing for children? Discuss with particular reference to three of the Set Books in Block 6. Notes on a possible approach You could consider some or all of the following questions. What might the phrase the reality of their lives assume? Can the reality of contemporary life be explored by books set either in the historical past or an imagined future? Do any, or all, of the books you have chosen raise the ideological question of what is suitable for children (Hewings in the Study Guide, p.  259)? Does the provision of a convenient exotic background (Hewings in the Study Guide, p.  265) help child readers to confront difficult concepts, or perhaps hinder them? Peter Hunt argues that while [childrens] books reflect the underlying preoccupations of a culture, the most notable ones also challenge and subvert (Reader 1, p.  72). Discuss this statement, with reference to three of the Set Books in Block 6. Notes on a possible approach You might want to consider the following questions. How, if at all, do your chosen books reflect attitudes to childhood currently observable within society? What underlying preoccupations do you find reflected in them? How, if at all, might these books differ from other childrens books of their time? Can you identify evidence of the authors overt moral intention (Hewings in the Study Guide, p.  260)? How can authorial choices, such as the use of direct or indirect speech, help influence the ways in which readers respond to the text? EMA: the assignment Answer either Option 1 or Option 2. Your assignment should be a maximum of 3000 words in length, excluding your list of references. Option 1 Some idea of a child or childhood motivates writers and determines both the form and content of what they write. Consider how this statement, from Peter Hunts first article in Reader 1 (p.  13), applies to any three of the Set Books. Your essay must draw on materials from at least two blocks of EA300. Option 2 Discuss how the book that has most recently won the UK Carnegie Prize fits into the history and tradition of childrens literature. Your discussion should also refer to at least one of the Set Books

Ethics Munson’s 5 Ethical Theories Essay

Ethics is a branch if philosophy that deal with ideas about what is morally good and bad. Ethics act as tools, giving us guidance when we need to make important decisions in personal and professional situations. There are biblical inferences that can relate to most if not all situations that we come across in our daily lives. God will not put us in any situations that we cannot be triumphant in. If the Bible is an absolute in all of these theories, so is Jesus Christ. The first ethical theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that describes how the moral value or worth of an action is determined by how much benefit is gained from that action. It is measured by not only the amount of benefit gained but also the amount of people with benefits in the process. This theory hopes to provide guidance when choosing a course of action. Utilitarianism is divided into two groups based off of how they apply the theory. A Rule Utilitarian believes that the action is right if it results in happiness of great benefit (Munson, 2009). For example, the commandment, â€Å"thou shall not kill† is very straight forward and doesn’t leave room for interpretation. Someone who follows Rule Utilitarianism would strictly follow this rule by never committing murder or killing any living creature. An Act Utilitarian would decipher the commandment according to its greatest benefit. Act utilitarianism is the belief that an action is right if it is better than all of the other options as long as it yields the best results. In other words, there may be situations in which breaking the rules may be the best option. Breaking the commandment, â€Å" thou shall not kill† may seem wrong when looking at it from the surface, but if it is done to save the life’s of others it may yield the best result. The absolute that applies to Utilitarianism is the Bible. 2 Corinthians 9:7 says, â€Å"Each one must give as he has decided in his heart; not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.† This theory is about the best benefit and focuses on the amount of benefit as well as the amount of people it benefits. In order to achieve this, the reason for giving cannot be selfishly or self- motivated. Immanuel Kant’s deontological theory is the complet ely opposite of Utilitarianism. Kantian Ethics believes that right and wrong are not depended on their consequences but on whether the duty or task at hand is fulfilled. Kant theory is also reliant on the view that humans, unlike any  other creature, have the capacity to rationalize. He believes that a person’s feelings and inclinations should not play any part in motivating a chosen action. This theory does not work well in the field of healthcare. Feelings and inclinations are a necessity when working with human beings. Healthcare workers are not reading step by step instructions as if they are putting a car together, but instead are caring for a patient whose case is different and patient specific. Patients cannot be treated like a checklist. Although this theory eliminated any of the categories under the Bible: commandments, guidelines, inferences, and convictions; completion is a big topic in the Bible. God completed the creation of the world in six days, and rested on the seventh. Jesus Christ rose from the dead on the third day. In John 17:4, Jesus said to them, â€Å"My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me and to accomplish His work.† W.D. Ross believed that there was not one rule or principle that one must abide by. Instead he believed that we can progress through moral duties. Ross proposed that we have self-evident prima facie moral duties and that there are some things have intrinsic value (Ross, 2002). He believed we have the duty of fidelity or the duty to keep our promises, the duty of reparation or the duty to pay for harm done to others, the duty of gratitude or the duty to return favors, the duty of beneficence or the duty to maximize the good, and the duty of non-injury or the duty to refuse harm to others (Ross, 2002). For example, it is generally wrong to kill a person because it causes pain and is one of the 10 commandments. In order for it not to be wrong to kill, a person must have an overriding reason to do it such as saving the lives of others. Ross’s belief in overriding reason is very similar to that Act Utilitarianism. The Bible is an absolute in this theory as well. Ross puts emphasis on the duties we must uphold. The Bible lays out many duties given to Christians. One of the most popular lists is the Ten Commandments. Virtue Ethics is the approach that deemphasizes rules and duty, focusing on a person’s character (Munson, 2009). Character is an impor tant focus when choosing employees in the Healthcare field. I have worked in many healthcare areas and have worked with many people who truly were not in the field for the right reasons. Passion is a necessity when working with human beings. There are many workers who lack this characteristic and are simply in the field for monetary benefit. Although it may be impossible to completely rid the  healthcare field of â€Å"bad seeds,† providing an overflow of kindhearted, loving employees would definitely help. The Bible is an absolute in this ethical approach. Matthew 12:35 says, â€Å"The good person out of his good treasure bring forth good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure brings forth evil.† As a Christian we must make sure we are living our lives in God’s image. We are walking billboards for Christ and need to make sure that we act accordingly. As a Christian, this walk will definitely be hard and there will be many temptations along the way but our character will help us to choose the right path. Care Ethics argues that some duties cannot be justified by theories of right, justice, and utility (Velasquez, 2002). Care ethics believe that the most important factor is the concrete relationship with a person or persons (Velasquez, 2002). This theory is very evident in the healthcare fiel d and I find this theory most appealing. I have worked in the healthcare field for most of my career and realize that it is my duty to take care of and provide for each patient I serve. Through experience, I also realize that there are certain patients that I have been drawn to, and that I feel closer to. At my last job, I worked on the spinal cord injury unit. Most of my patients were fully depended on what I did for them. The interaction could be awkward as I was performing tasks such as showers, bowel programs, and diaper changes. I felt it my duty to make them feel comfortable and to let them know that I care. For a lot of my patients, I was the only family they had. No one ever came to visit them so our conversation was something to look forward to. As I worked with a patient every day, special bonds were formed. We celebrated any and all progress made. Whether it is something as small as moving a pinky for the first time or taking a first step after, everything should be celebrated. Both Jesus Christ and the Bible are absolutes in this theory. This job has also taught me to be more appreciative of the things I do have. It has taught me to stop complaining about little things. Most of my patients lived regular lives just as I do, and in an instance it was taken away from them. Most people unknowingly take things for granted such as being able to walk, talk, brush your teeth, and clothe yourself. Instead, we feel that the things are owed to us and that we are deserving of these things. The Bible and Jesus Christ are definitely absolutes in this theory. We as Christians yearn for a strong, deeper relationship with God and the best way to attain this is by  studying the word of God daily. Proverbs 8:17 says, â€Å"I Love those who love me; And those who diligently seek me will find me.† References Holy Bible Kant, I. (1785) â€Å"First Section: Transition from the Common Rational Knowledge of Morals to the Philosophical.† Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals. Munson, R. (2009). Intervention and Reflection: Basic issues of bioethics (9th ed.). Ross, W.D., (2002). The Right and the Good. Edited, with an Introduction, by Philip Stratton- Lake. New York: Oxford University Press: rpt. of original 1930 edition. Velasquez, M.G., (2002). Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

The Management of Seaports Essay - 2328 Words

1.0 Introduction As nowadays industry development, seaport became a very compete and well develop industry field in our country, so that the management of seaport must be intelligent enough to remain their compete ability with others seaport. Core competency became a critical point to let a business of seaport survive in the strong competence of industry. Core competency is a specific factor that a business sees as central to the way the company or its employees work. It fulfills three key criteria: 1. It is not easy for competitors to imitate 2. It can be reused widely for many products and markets. 3. It must contribute to end consumer’s experienced benefit and the value of the product or service to its customers. This report is to show†¦show more content†¦A deep water port, from its nomenclature can be suggested that is different from regular ports in respect of the depth of water. A port is usually an area or platform entered into from the sea, by vessels, boats, ships, which also allows for protected staging and anchoring or docking for these ships to load and unload consignments and continue up towards its destination. However a deep water port is usually made up for the usage of very large and heavily loaded ships. The depth of water helps get them access to the deep water ports. Regular ports are by and large of recreational types where the water is not more than 20 feet deep, whereas deep water port is compatible with the large heavy loaded ships which may require the water to be 30 feet deep or even more. The concerned authorities of the deep water ports are responsible for oil spill prevention, containment and cleanup, effect on oceanographic currents patterns, potential da ngers from waves, winds, weather, and geological conditions etc. When choosing a strategic location for a port, good access to port is very important. According to Rodrigue, Comtois and Slack (2009) , Ports are points of convergence between two domains of freight circulation (sometimes passengers); the land and maritime domains. Access from the port to industrial complexes and markets insure its growth and importance. This requires efficient inland distribution systems The location to be a port must be goodShow MoreRelatedAn Inside Look at Modern Seaports Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesA seaport is a crossing point between several modes of transportation. It can therefore be referred to as a center of combined modes of transport. It is a point where transportation routes on land and sea meet. A port is also where the exchange of goods and passengers take place between ships and land transportation vehicles. A modern seaport is a supper – harbor. It is a deep water port that assists in handling the largest tankers and transportation methods. These seaports are controlled by harborRead MoreDevelopments For Securing The Nations Ports1574 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to American Association of Ports Authorities (n. d) the United States is served by some 360 commercial ports that provide approximately 3,200 cargo and passenger handling facilities and there are more than 150 deep draft seaports under the jurisdiction of 126 public seaport age ncies located along the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf and Great Lakes coasts, as well as in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Transportation Security Administration (2010), broaden the definition of†Read MorePort of Auckland Limited PEST Analysis1394 Words   |  6 Pagesinto New Zealand (Aapa-ports.org, 2014). This business report has been put together to analyse the ports industry, specifically the seaport industry to check if investing in this industry will be a good choice. The report will briefly look at the Port Of Auckland Limited (POAL) to help with the decision, information such as annual report (POAL), as well as the seaport industry of New Zealand to help backup the information supplied, the tools that will be used to analyse the industry are PEST analysisRead MoreDevelopments Of Securing The Nation s Ports788 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to American Association of Ports Authorities (n. d) the United States is served by some 360 commerci al ports that provide approximately 3,200 cargo and passenger handling facilities and there are more than 150 deep draft seaports under the jurisdiction of 126 public seaport agencies located along the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf and Great Lakes coasts, as well as in Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Transportation Security Administration (2010), broaden the definitionRead MoreInternational Trade1662 Words   |  7 Pageslong-haul trade routes has reinforced the critical role of seaports, as gateways to economic spaces and as nodes on the global deep-sea liner shipping networks (Goss, 1990; Notteboom and Rodrigue, 2007; Trongzon and Sawant, 2007). A countervailing force has been that shipping lines have now become dominant actors in world trade because they operate at the global scale and often have the option to route their services through one of multiple seaports (Slack, 1993). As Slack (1993) puts it, â€Å"no longer canRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Problem Of Drug Smuggling1637 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem (United Nations, 2009). Many reports have been made by a number of countries with Mexico appearing to stand stall. The problem of drug smuggling in the united states is perceived to be influenced significantly by the illegal trade under the management of the very powerful Mexican cartels whose activities have been felt even in the neighboring countries including the state of Arizona in he united states as evident by increased cases of kidnappings witnessed mainly believed to be attributed toRead MoreMetropolis Terrorism Incident Preparedness Strategy1343 Words   |  6 Pages Metropolis’ telecommunications and radio stations are also at risk of terrorist activity, because they are vulnerable linkages for government continuity, and the controversial nature of their broadcast (â€Å"Monroe County Emergency Management†, 2003). Resiliency Management Prior to and following a terrorist attack, organizations can prepare to respond and recover by implementing a continuity of operations and business resiliency plan. Terrorist attacks can have a devastating effect on Metropolis’ largeRead MoreThe Convergence of Port Security Technologies Worldwide1980 Words   |  8 Pagesof global trade happens by sea (Canadian Master Mariners Conference,2011) coupled with the threats posed by terrorism and organized crime on national and international security (Frittelli,2005). Technology has over the years been employed in the management of risks associated with port security. In this paper, we describe the convergence of port security technologies in domestic and foreign ports around the world and how these technologies work together from departure to arrival of these ships fromRead MoreMeasuring The Effectiveness Of The Coastal Zone Management Act1887 Words   |  8 PagesCoastal Zone Management Act in the United States Emily M. Joyce ENVM 646 – Fall 2014 Introduction In 1972, the U.S. Congress approved the federal Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA). The CZMA gives a structure for improved management of the coastal and lands and waters of the nations coastal zone. It was intended to provide broad policy direction, federal fiscal means, and legal tools as incentives to coastal states wishing to modernize their aptitude for coastal management. ParticipatingRead MoreThe Process Cycle Will Involve 4 Steps1428 Words   |  6 Pagesminutes away, out takt time for priority times will be 20 minutes, if our customer is 55 minutes away, out takt time will be 5 minutes. Leadership Policy indicate that general cargo items must be available to the customer within 72 Hours of Receipt and seaport items within a 168 hours (a week). Process Cycle Steps Process Cycle Tasks Process Cycle Time InChecking †¢ Check for Damage †¢ Check Quantity †¢ Check Item Number/ Part Number †¢ Check Item was sent to proper Location †¢ Check Shelf Life has not expired

The Importance Of Informal Roles And Communication During...

Participating in teamwork in preparation for a presentation emphasizes the need for informal roles and communication during collaboration. Ewashen (2015) argues that groups with few members do not use explicit â€Å"formal groups roles† of leaders and followers, but instead have fluid â€Å"informal group roles† based on the overall goal (p. 247). Therefore, my role was informal and switched between necessary â€Å"task functions† and â€Å"maintain functions† (Ewashen, 2015, p. 247). My task function was to research additional theories to support for our analysis as an â€Å"information seeker† (Ewashen, 2015, p. 247). In addition, I acted as a â€Å"compromiser† (Ewashen, 2015, p. 247) when there was disagreement about the necessary depth of our systems level analysis. Consequently, collaborative practice can be challenging due to diverse perspectives present, but these differences are invaluable during teamwork (Doane and Varcoe, 2014 , p. 401). My informal role was successful as my flexibility supported the other diverse group functions which ultimately meet the goal of developing an evidence-based presentation. However, I could have had more of a maintenance function as a â€Å"standard setter† (Ewashen, 2015, p. 247). Our group frequently met late and got off track in our discussions due to individual differences in expectations. I could have been better at enforcing punctuality and keeping everyone on topic by explicitly modeling these behaviors. Overall, collaborating and learning withShow MoreRelatedPublic Policy Process And Analysis1225 Words   |  5 Pagesis to explain ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies focusing on an issue of primary importance-economic performance through time. The author is cautious to make the division among institutions and organizations. Although they are different, both are works of the organizational basis that sup ports social collaboration. Institutions can be considered the guidelines of the game and governments can be reflected as the actors, as stated previously. TheRead MoreThe Career Of Nursing As A Career In Nursing1614 Words   |  7 Pages Nursing is a very complex career that at many times requires one to be a leader. Nurses can be leaders in formal roles and also on the unit during any given shift. Nursing is a career that truly tests the character and attributes of those who choose to enter this career. Leadership in nursing is vital in creating a successful environment for patients. According to Stichler (2006), â€Å"effective leadership is essential to transforming organizations into environments that are safe for both patientsRead MoreAnalyse Theories, Principles And Models Of Communication1424 Words   |  6 Pages2.1: ANALYSE THEORIES, PRINCIPLES AND MODELS OF COMMUNICATION What is communication theory? The communication theory was proposed by S.F Scudder in the year 1980. It states that all living beings existing on the planet communicate although the way of communication is different. The universal law of the communication theory says that all living things, whether they’re plants, animals or human beings, communicate through sound, speech, visible changes, body movements, gestures or in the best way possibleRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy said, â€Å"Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other† (Meliniotis, 2014).1400 Words   |  6 Pagesoutcomes, nurse leaders must also take into account the budget, cost effectiveness, patient safety, and quality care. For managers and leaders to function at their greatest potential, it is important for nurses to develop skill in both leadership roles and management functions (Marquis Huston, 2015). Angelina Arnejo has been working as a nurse for the past 33 years and is in the Harvest stage of her career. Ms. Arnejo graduated in 1981 from Southern Island Hospital School of Nursing in the PhilippinesRead MoreReflection On Group Structure982 Words   |  4 Pagessemester-long project I will attempt to focus (pun intended) on the group’s strategies to communicate and effectively complete our tasks, as well as my communication effectiveness in our group’s dynamic. Reviewing our communication mediums and ability to effectively communicate our ideas, in addition to resolving any conflicts, I will examine the flow of communication in a small group setting. Further, I will reflect upon my own development in the conduction of our project, reviewing how I communicated, contributedRead MoreImportance of Teamwork in Events Industry1121 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the Importance of Teams, Their Characteristics and Their Development to the Successful Delivery of Events The purpose of this essay is to explain the importance of teams within the event industry. It will go into depth explaining the different theories behind the importance of teams within events. Team work is a collaboration between individuals with different skills. It is key element in decentralized organization. Teams exist for efficiency and also because humans need continualRead MoreThe Importance Of A Socio Technical System1403 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this article is to emphasize the importance of a socio-technical system (STS) to the overall growth of the organization. In this case an examination of the ALCAN organization. This company is a global enterprise which has over 68,000 employees, and operating facilities in 61 countries. The organization take in over 23 billion US dollars in 2006 from its four major business groups (Primary Metal, Engineered Products, Packaging and Bauxite Alumina-Dube, Bernier, Read MoreMarketing Cross-Functional Relationship During Npd10564 Words   |  43 PagesCross-functional Relationship during NPD and collaborative capability for marketing managers Abstract In the era of hi-tech and rapid information development, the success of the enterprises mainly depends on the continuous NPD. It is discovered by a lot of research that the collaboration between the marketing and other departments is critical to the success of new products. The marketing can have better promotion performance through effective collaboration with RD and other departmentsRead MoreInformal Caregivers : An Informal Caregiver1654 Words   |  7 Pages. The second type is referred to as an informal caregiver. These individuals are unpaid and are typically a spouse, partner, family member, friend, or neighbor who are involved in assisting others with activities of daily living and/or medical tasks (â€Å"Population,† 2014). According to the Family Caregiver Alliance National Center on Caregiving, it is estimated that in the United States (US) â€Å"approximately 43.5 million caregivers have provided unpaid care to an adult or child in the last 12 months†R ead MoreNetflix‟S Busi7980 Words   |  32 Pages13 February 2012 A BSTRACT This article investigates the role of networks in new product development by reporting on a contemporary case study of a rm in the defence electronics sector. A speci c focus is the development and ongoing management of a network that comprises a number of formal inter- rm strategic alliances. The paper begins by reviewing earlier literature on technology strategies for innovation that has identi ed a key role for inter- rm networking in the organization and management